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The 4 Types of SEO Healthcare Marketers Need to Know

Summary

  • Each type of SEO (on-page, off-page, technical, and local) plays a distinct role in improving search visibility.
  • On-page SEO involves keyword use and content quality, while off-page SEO pertains to off-site techniques like collecting backlinks and reviews.
  • Optimizing page speed, mobile performance, crawlability, and local keyword targeting are important in technical and local SEO.

Do you know your SEO?

SEO is the “scary monster under the bed” of marketing. It keeps marketers up at night, wondering if they’re doing enough … or if they’re doing it right … or if they’ll ever see the fruits of their labor on Google search results pages.

SEO is important in every industry. An optimized website brings in more leads, sales, and customers.

We’ll admit it — we’re biased — but we think SEO matters even more in healthcare. When it’s done right, SEO helps patients get the health info they need from a reputable source, and ultimately find the people with whom they can entrust their care. Emphasis on “when it’s done right.”

Explore the multidimensional nature of SEO with us, including the 4 types of SEO and our take on SEO as a healthcare marketing agency that specializes in these services.

Related: It takes more than SEO to create content your audience can find. Learn how we create findable content for health systems.

What are the 4 types of SEO?

Truthfully, there are more than 4 ways to drive traffic and reach your audience (we’ll get into those later), but the 4 types of SEO are:

  • On-page SEO
  • Off-page SEO
  • Technical SEO
  • Local SEO

4 types of seo in healthcare blog

Read examples of all 4 types of SEO and learn how to you optimize your website for each.

On-page SEO for healthcare

On-page SEO is about the elements of your site that users can see. It’s called “on-page” — or “on-site” — because it involves the content that lives on your website.

Examples of on-page SEO:

  • Metadata
  • Keywords
  • Headings
  • Body text

To optimize your website’s on-page SEO, share high-quality content your audience needs and use keywords that help them find it. (Wondering how to choose the right keywords?)

3 healthcare on-page SEO tips

1. Research healthcare SEO keywords

It’s time to spy on your competitors: What keywords are they targeting on each page? Where are they ranking in search results?

Pay attention to search terms you could use on your site. Then use a keyword research tool to find more keywords and related terms your audience is searching for. There are many free and paid tools to choose from:

2. Use healthcare keywords the right way

Target 1-2 primary keywords per page, plus some closely related terms (secondary keywords). For example, if you’re targeting “pediatric oncologist,” you could also target “children’s cancer hospital,” “pediatric oncology” and “oncologist for children.”

Sprinkle these keywords and phrases naturally into these parts of your content:

  • Headings
  • Subheadings
  • Meta title
  • Meta description
  • Image alt text
3. Publish high-quality healthcare content

This is a given, of course. Content that’s surface-level, inaccurate, or simply a regurgitation of what already exists online isn’t helpful to readers and won’t keep them on your site very long.

Focus on answering a searcher’s query with accurate, original content that’s easy to read or skim. Great content is:

  • Expertise-driven: Incorporate subject matter expertise from your physicians or researchers.
  • Relevant: Update your content when healthcare practices change.
  • Eye-catching: Use relevant headings and subheadings to help readers skim the information.

Google has more to say about content quality markers.

Google’s content quality markers for SEO, 2024

Off-page SEO for healthcare

Sometimes, the marketing gods smile down on us and bestow a term that actually makes sense. This is an example.

Off-page SEO — or off-site SEO — includes elements outside of your website that help you rank. The major elements are backlinks and reviews mentioning your website. Both of these give your site an authority boost and show Google you’re a credible source.

3 off-page SEO techniques

1. Collect reviews

Ask patients and former customers for reviews on third-party sites like Google or Yelp. The more your organization is mentioned positively, the more trust you’ll build with prospects (and Google).

Pro tip: Ask for reviews but never offer an incentive. Offering a reward for reviewing goes against Google’s and Yelp’s policies and can get your review (or your account) removed.

2. Build a backlink strategy

When another website links out to yours, it’s called a backlink. Backlinks are important to your healthcare SEO strategy because they build your site’s authority. When other credible sites link to your site as a reliable source, Google is more likely to recommend (rank) your pages.

How to build your healthcare backlink strategy:

  • Press releases: Reach out to health publications and local websites to write a press release about exciting news at your organization. A press release could highlight a recent award or new location. The publication will often link back to your website.
  • Articles featuring a provider: Get one of your physicians or subject matter experts featured in an article. Connectively (formerly known as HARO) and Qwoted are resources that your experts can connect with journalists who are requesting quotes or information. (Often in exchange for a backlink.)
  • Guest blogs: Publish a guest blog on a health publication’s website. Many health blogs accept guest posts and allow you to link to your website in the post. To find a website that allows this, search “submit a guest post + [your niche]” on Google.
  • Competitor research: Use free tools like Moz’s Link Explorer to find out which sites or blogs are linking to your competitors. These websites may be willing to link to your organization’s site, too.
3. Integrate social media in your search strategy

Social media is an extension of your website. Your social accounts can rank below (or above) your site on search engines. Including your site URL on Instagram, LinkedIn, or other platforms helps drive more people to your website.

You can also share links to new website content, like blogs, on social media. While this won’t directly affect your search rankings, it can lead to people resharing your links, which helps your SEO.

Technical SEO for healthcare

Technical SEO accounts for the optimization you do in the background. Some of it includes things visitors will notice, like site load time and mobile usability. Other elements of technical SEO go under a user’s radar but are important to search engines.

Many healthcare organizations hire an SEO team for this level of maintenance, but there are things you can do for your technical SEO without getting too far in the weeds.

3 technical SEO strategies

1. Optimize your page speed

Waiting for a webpage to load can be frustrating for users. A long load time can lead to users bouncing off your site. Copy and paste your webpage URL into Google PageSpeed to check your load time and see specific recommendations.

Use PageSpeed Insights to improve technical SEO in healthcare

2. Make your site mobile-friendly

Two-thirds of Google searches are done on a mobile device, so make sure your website is optimized for mobile users. Creating a mobile-friendly site requires a responsive design that makes your site easy to navigate, no matter the device. Read more about optimizing your website for mobile.

3. Ensure your pages are crawlable

Publishing a new page isn’t enough for it to show up in search results. It needs to be indexed by Google (and that doesn’t always happen automatically).

For your pages to be indexed, they need to be crawlable by Google’s bots. Use Google Search Console to check which pages are indexed and work with an SEO team to solve crawling issues.

Healthcare local SEO

Local SEO in healthcare is crucial for organizations with brick-and-mortar locations (like hospitals). Optimizing your local SEO helps you rank for keywords in a specific city or state or show up in results based on a searcher’s location.

2 strategies for local SEO in healthcare

1. Optimize your Google Business Profile

Creating a Google Business Profile is necessary to show up on Google Maps and “X near me” searches. To set up your Business Profile, follow Google’s guidelines and include your:

  • Business name
  • Business description
  • Address
  • Hours
  • Website
  • Phone number
  • Photos
2. Target local keywords

Local keywords include a location, such as “cardiologist in El Paso, Texas.” Target these keywords on main pages of your website:

  • Physician profile pages
  • Location landing pages
  • Service line pages

Want a step-by-step guide to help you balance all 4 types of SEO and come out on top of search engines? We made this just for you.

Free download: SEO Cheatsheet for Healthcare Marketers

Beyond the 4 types of SEO: A word for the wise

On-page, off-page, technical, and local SEO have a major impact on your website’s ability to rank. But they aren’t the only strategies you should use to drive website traffic.

Search behavior isn’t what it was in 2019. People don’t only search on Google now — they also use social media and AI platforms to find answers to their questions. (Think Instagram, TikTok, ChatGPT, and Perplexity.)

Your greater “search” strategy needs to include optimizing your website for AI search and optimizing your social media posts for those algorithms. (Keywords matter on social media, too!)

It’s a big undertaking, but you aren’t in it alone. Keep up with our content to build an informed search strategy for the modern age. Or jump ahead of your competitors by partnering with our SEO and content marketing strategies.

Explore SEO strategy services

Stay informed about healthcare SEO

SEO algorithms and best practices are always going to evolve. We keep up with the industry and drop you a line when there’s something you need to know.

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